Clinical Nurse Leader Practice Exam

What does a 5Ps assessment analyze in a healthcare setting?

1. Microsystem

2. Mesosystem

3. Macrosystem

4. Health care system

The correct answer is: Microsystem

A 5Ps assessment is utilized to analyze microsystems within a healthcare setting. This type of assessment focuses on the immediate environment where patient care occurs, which includes the actual interactions of healthcare providers, patients, and the resources available for care. The "5Ps" typically refer to people, process, purpose, place, and performance, all of which are crucial elements that significantly impact patient outcomes and the quality of care delivered at the microsystem level. In contrast, the mesosystem encompasses larger units such as units within a hospital or regional healthcare systems, and the macrosystem involves broader contexts like national health policies and economic factors. The healthcare system refers to an overall view of all healthcare organizations, regulations, and population health management. Thus, these other contexts, while important, operate on different levels than what the 5Ps assessment targets, which solely emphasizes the direct environment of patient care and the immediate factors that affect it.