Clinical Nurse Leader Practice Exam

What is Leah's recommendation based on the evidence of folic acid's effectiveness in pregnancy?

1. Health promotion

2. Health literacy

3. Qualitative review

4. Quantitative analysis

The correct answer is: Health promotion

Leah's recommendation focuses on health promotion, which is vital in utilizing the evidence supporting the effectiveness of folic acid during pregnancy. Health promotion encompasses strategies and activities aimed at improving the overall health and well-being of individuals, which includes encouraging expectant mothers to take folic acid supplements to reduce the risk of neural tube defects in the developing fetus. The emphasis on health promotion means Leah is advocating for actions that will provide education, resources, and support to women of childbearing age. This involves informing them about the importance of folic acid, the appropriate dosage, and the best times to take it, particularly before conception and during early pregnancy. The other options, while relevant in their own contexts, do not encapsulate the proactive approach represented by health promotion. Health literacy pertains to individuals' ability to obtain, process, and understand basic health information, which is important but centers more on the capacity of individuals to comprehend health information rather than promoting specific health practices. Qualitative review and quantitative analysis refer to research methodologies focused on understanding phenomena or analyzing numerical data, respectively, which do not convey the direct action-oriented nature of health promotion recommended in this scenario.