Clinical Nurse Leader Practice Exam

Which nursing approach requires the nurse to educate patients on their healthcare needs continuously?

1. Primary nursing

2. Functional nursing

3. Case management

4. Total patient care

The correct answer is: Case management

The nursing approach that emphasizes continuous education of patients on their healthcare needs is case management. Case management involves coordinating care for patients to ensure they receive comprehensive services that address their specific needs over time. This role is pivotal for promoting patient understanding of their health status, treatment options, and appropriate self-care practices. In case management, the nurse acts as an advocate for the patient, facilitating communication among all members of the healthcare team and ensuring that the patient is actively involved in their care plan. Continuous patient education is essential in this approach to empower patients, enhance their self-management skills, and improve overall health outcomes. Educational reinforcement helps patients understand complex medical information, medication adherence, and lifestyle modifications necessary for managing their health effectively. The other nursing approaches, while vital in their own contexts, do not prioritize ongoing patient education to the same extent. For instance, primary nursing focuses on a single nurse being responsible for a set group of patients, whereas functional nursing centers around task allocation among various nurses with specific duties. Total patient care emphasizes holistic care delivery but may not involve the same extent of personalized education as the case management model.